Izitezi zikakhonkolo ezipholishiwe ziyizitezi ezihamba ngenqubo yezinyathelo eziningi, ngokuvamile zifakwe isihlabathi, ziqedwe futhi zipholishwe ngedayimane eliboshwe nge-resin. Yasungulwa eminyakeni engaba ngu-15 edlule, lobu buchwepheshe busanda kuthola ukuduma njengendlela encane kanye nekusasa le-flooring yendabuko.
Esinye isici ekudumeni kokhonkolo ophucuziwe ukugcinwa kwayo. Izitezi zikakhonkolo ezipholishiwe ziyaziwa ukuthi kulula ukuzinakekela futhi zidinga ukuhlanzwa okuncane. Ukhonkolo opholishiwe awukwazi ukungena emanzini futhi akuvamile ukugqoka noma ukuklwebheka.
Lokhu kukhula kokhonkolo opholishiwe kungenzeka kuqhubeke kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo njengoba ukugcinwa kwaphansi okusimeme, okungalungiswa kahle kuba yizinga lemboni.
Kunamathuba amaningi okudala ephansi likakhonkolo opholishiwe, njengoba lingalungiswa, ligcotshwe, liqhathaniswe, futhi lifakwe nesihlabathi libe yinhlanganisela epholishiwe ukuze kuqedwe ukuhlobisa. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukunamathela ngokumpunga kwemvelo, kodwa ukhonkolo opholishiwe ubukeka umuhle ngokulinganayo kumnyama noma kumhlophe, kanye namanye ama-pastel alula.
Lokhu kuyinzuzo enkulu kakhonkolo ophucuziwe njengoba kudala ukubukeka okungathathi hlangothi, okunikeza abaklami bangaphakathi inkululeko yokudala yokukhetha umbala, isitayela, nokuthungwa kokuhlobisa. Ukuze uthole izibonelo zamaphansi okhonkolo ophucuziwe asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwesimanje, hlola lolu hlu lwezindlu zangaphakathi ezinhle zeBrutalist.
Ukhonkolo opholishiwe utholakala ngokuqedwa okuningana, amabanga 1-3. Ifomu elidume kakhulu likakhonkolo ophucuziwe yibanga lesi-2.
Ubufakazi bokwehlukahlukana kukakhonkolo opholishiwe, lezi zingqimba ezihlukene zinikeza ukuguquguquka ekwakhiweni kwekhaya. Ukhonkolo opholishiwe ongathathi hlangothi unobuhle bezimboni (ikakhulukazi ezingeni lesi-2) futhi ukugcinwa kokumpunga okuthobile kusho ukuthi phansi kuhambisana neningi lefenisha nezinketho zokuhlobisa.
Indlela yokuhlanza: Ukhonkolo opholishiwe uhlanzwa kangcono nge-mop. Kuye ngekhaya, ukunakekelwa okuvamile kungase kuhlanganise ukuthulula uthuli.
Ukhonkolo opholishiwe ungenziwa futhi kusukela kunoma isiphi isitezi esiqinile sikakhonkolo noma isilebhu sikakhonkolo esikhona, esingonga imali eningi kusimende esisha. Ngenkampani ehamba phambili yase-Australia enerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe likakhonkolo opholishiwe, bheka i-Covet noma i-Pro Grind.
Ukhonkolo opholishiwe uvame ukwenziwa iphutha njengokhonkolo ophucuziwe ngoba izinqubo zibukeka zifana. Zombili zenziwe ngomshini, kodwa umehluko omkhulu phakathi kukakhonkolo opholishiwe nopholishiwe ukuthi ukupholisha kukakhonkolo akusebenzi kahle njengama-abrasive ahlanganiswe nedayimane asetshenziselwa ukupholisha ukhonkolo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi esikhundleni sokugaya ukhonkolo ngokwawo, isicwebezelisi sisetshenziselwa ukulungisa, ukuncibilikisa nokupholisha isimbozo samakhemikhali esingena ezimbotsheni ezinhle zikakhonkolo. Bese uvala indawo engaphezulu ukuze uvimbele amabala/uketshezi.
Ukhonkolo opholishiwe wuhlobo olushibhile lokubeka phansi ukhonkolo, kodwa futhi kufiphele kakhulu futhi kunzima ukuzenza wena. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuthi uma ukhonkolo ungathululwanga ngokuphelele, phansi kungakhubaza ngesikhathi senqubo yokupholisha.
Ukhonkolo onesanti uhamba ngenqubo efanayo nokhonkolo opholishiwe, okungukuthi ukulungisa indawo kakhonkolo, ngaphandle kokuthi esikhundleni senqubo yokupholisha/yokuhlanganisa ngamakhemikhali ephumela kukhonkolo opholishiwe, isivalo sasendaweni sisetshenziswa phezu kukakhonkolo opholishiwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukhonkolo opholishiwe udinga ukuvalwa kabusha njalo eminyakeni engu-3-7 njengoba isivalo siguga, ngokungafani nokhonkolo opholishiwe.
Ngakho ukhonkolo ophucuziwe kuwukuhlaziya izindleko eziyinkimbinkimbi; ukufakwa kwayo kokuqala ishibhile kakhulu kunokhonkolo ophucuziwe, kodwa izindleko zokuwulungisa zenza ukhonkolo opholishiwe kube inketho eshibhe kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ukhonkolo opholishiwe unganciphisa ukushelela futhi wenze ukhonkolo ophucuziwe uphumelele ngaphandle.
Uma ucabangela ubuhle nobubi bephansi likakhonkolo ophucuziwe, ungase ufune ukubheka kwenye indawo. Kulabo abafuna ukugwema izindleko zokhonkolo opholishiwe, amathayela alingisa ukubukeka nokuzwakala kukakhonkolo opholishiwe angathengwa ngentengo ephansi kakhulu. Amathayela nawo aqinile futhi angamelana nezinga elifanayo lokuguga nokuklebhuka njengokhonkolo opholishiwe. Amathayili awathintwa kancane ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, okunciphisa ingozi yokuqhekeka, okusho ukuthi mancane amathuba okuthi amunce ukushisa ebusika.
Nokho, amathayili abiza kakhulu kunokhonkolo opholishiwe. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokhonkolo ophucuziwe ukuthi, ngokungafani namathayili, ayinayo i-grout ngakho-ke ayidingi ukugcinwa okuningi. Amathayela ajwayele ukuqhekeka noma ukuqhekeka ngenxa yomthelela wamandla ashubile, futhi ukhonkolo opholishiwe ngokuvamile uqine ngokwanele ukumelana nomthelela.
Nakuba ukupholisha ukhonkolo kungase kubonakale kulula, amawebhusayithi amaningi angase atuse ukuqasha okokusebenza kokupholisha ukhonkolo esitolo sendawo, njengesigubhu se-epoxy, futhi kunokungqubuzana okuthile mayelana nokuthi ukupholisha ukhonkolo kufanele kuyekwe kosonkontileka abanolwazi.
Ijika lokufunda lingumqansa futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi iphrojekthi yokhonkolo eyenziwe ekhaya izoshelela njengoba iba. Ngokuvamile, ukupholisha ukhonkolo kuwumsebenzi onzima okungenzeka ukuthi uphelele uma wenziwa umuntu oqalayo. Kodwa-ke, uma uthanda i-DIY, yiba nesipiliyoni sokubeka ukhonkolo, futhi ungakhathazeki kakhulu ukuthi isitezi esiqediwe sibukeka sihluke kancane kunezinhlelo zakho, enye yalezi zinhlobo zikakhonkolo ingase ikusebenzele.
Ukhonkolo opholishelwe ngomshini awunconywa ukuthi usetshenziswe ngaphandle ngoba ungaba manzi futhi ushelele. Kodwa-ke, inhlabathi engasheleli kangako noma ukhonkolo opholishiwe kudala inketho yokubeka phansi esesitayeleni, yesimanjemanje futhi esebenzayo ezomelana nesikhathi. Intengo imitha yesikwele ngokuvamile ingaphezu kwama-$80. Bona i-Pro Grind ukuze uthole isilinganiso sezindleko esinembe kakhudlwana.
Ngokufanayo, ukhonkolo ophucuziwe usengozini ngenxa yokumelana nokushelela okuphansi ngaphandle, ezimeni zokuthintana kakhulu namanzi. Ukhonkolo onesanti unesilinganiso esingcono kakhulu sase-Australia sokumelana nokushelela futhi kunezinye izinzuzo eziningi zokusebenzisa ukhonkolo onesihlabathi ezizungeze amachibi. Ukugcwaliswa okuvulekile kunezela isici sobuciko, ukunakekelwa okuphansi / kulula kakhulu ukukuhlanza, ukumelana nowoyela nokuphila isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana namathuba kakhonkolo, xhumana nochwepheshe bokhonkolo bezakhiwo be-Terrastone.
Izitezi zikakhonkolo nezithayela zinezinzuzo eziningi kanye nokubi. Ukuqina, ukumelana kwamanzi kanye nokulula kokugcinwa kunikeza igobolondo elihlala njalo lokukhonkolo eliphucuziwe noma eliphansi endlini yokugezela. Lokhu futhi kuyindlela evumelekile yezezimali futhi ingavumelana nezimo njengoba kudingeka (isb. ibanga eliphathekayo, ukubonakala okuhlanganisiwe, ukungcoliswa kombala/ukugxiviza).
Kodwa-ke, izinkinga zangaphambilini zisekhona: kuye ngokuthi ingaphezulu, ukhonkolo ungashelela lapho umanzi. Lokhu kwenza ukugaya ukhonkolo noma ezinye izinhlobo zokwelashwa okungaphezulu kube inketho ephephile neyongayo. Ngokuya ngesimo sendlu yokugezela (isb. uma kukhona ishawa, ukhonkolo ungaba okahle njengoba ingozi yokushushuluza emanzini inciphile kakhulu), ukhonkolo opholishiwe ungaba okahle.
Ama-driveways alungele ukhonkolo ophucuziwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukhonkolo opholishiwe unamandla nokuhlala isikhathi eside ukusekela isisindo semoto (ehambayo kanye nemile) ngaphandle kokuguga. Kulula ukunakekela futhi kuzongeza ukuthinta kothando kwemboni ku-driveway yakho. Ubuqotho besakhiwo sikakhonkolo kanye nekhono layo lokumelana nezakhi kwenza kube imbangi enamandla - mhlawumbe ngisho nangaphezulu kunenketho yetshe elidume kakhulu, eliguguleka kalula yimvula enkulu.
Ukuchayeka kwe-aggregate ephakeme kuwumqondo omuhle kuma-driveways kakhonkolo opholishiwe, njengoba lokhu kuzokhuphula ukudonsa kwamasondo futhi kuvimbele ukushelela. Kodwa-ke, ukungalungi okukodwa kwamadiski okhonkolo aphucuziwe kungaba ithuba lokuqhekeka esikhathini esizayo.
Izitezi zikakhonkolo ezipholishiwe zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zezimboni ezinezimoto eziningi njengenxanxathela yezitolo, amahhovisi, izitolo zegrosa, njll. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imelana nokuguga nokuklebhuka ngokuphumelelayo kunezinye izinketho eziningi zaphansi.
Kodwa-ke, izakhiwo ezenza ukhonkolo opholishiwe ukhange kakhulu ukusetshenziselwa ukuhweba zenza kube ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile kwezindlu zokuhlala. Ukhonkolo opholishiwe wendawo yokuhlala uzohlala amashumi eminyaka isikhathi eside kunokhonkolo wezimboni ngenxa yabahamba ngezinyawo abambalwa. Iphinde idinga ukulungiswa okuncane futhi mancane amathuba okuthi izoqhekeka ngaphansi komthwalo ophansi kanye namazinga okushisa asekhaya alawulwayo.
Mhlawumbe indawo enesibindi futhi emangalisa kakhulu yokhonkolo ophucuziwe yikamelo lokulala. Izitezi zikakhonkolo ezipholishiwe azihambisani nokucatshangwa ukuthi amakamelo okulala kufanele apheqwe noma akhaphethiwe—futhi ngenxa yezizathu ezingokoqobo.
Ukhonkolo opholishiwe unciphisa izinto ezingezwani nezivamile emakamelweni okulala futhi kulula ukuzigcina uhlanzekile kunokhaphethi. Okuhle kunakho konke, awakwazi nokuklwebheka, okuwenza abe yizitezi ezifanele zezindlu ezilungele izilwane ezifuywayo. Uma kubhekwa ubungozi obuphansi bezikhukhula zaphansi, ukushelela akuyona inkinga encane (nakuba ukwelashwa okunqanda ukushelela kusengaba umqondo omuhle). Okokugcina, ukhonkolo ophucuziwe uyindlela yokonga kakhulu kunokubeka phansi okunomphumela ofanayo wokubuka, njengemabula noma i-slate, kuphela ngezindleko eziphakeme kakhulu.
Inkinga engaba khona ngokhonkolo opholishiwe emakamelweni ukuthi ukhonkolo awulawuli kahle izinga lokushisa futhi kungabanda uma uhamba ebusika. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngokufaka ukushisa kwe-hydraulic underfloor ngaphansi kokhonkolo, okusabalalisa ngokulinganayo ukushisa phansi kwekamelo. I-Policrete yinkampani yokwakha ezinze eMelbourne. Lapha uzothola ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nethuba lokuthenga isevisi yokufudumeza kabusha.
Bhalisa ukuze uthole zonke izindaba, ukubuyekezwa, izinsiza, ukubuyekezwa kanye nemibono mayelana nezakhiwo nokuklama ngqo ebhokisini lakho lokungenayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-14-2022
