Thola kabusha izitsha zobumba

NguMnu. Wangli ovela kwaMONOLISA CERAMICS

Uma sibheka emuva ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka zeumlando wokuthuthukiswa kwezitsha zobumba zaseShayina, iminyaka engu-40 kusukela i-Fo Tao Group yethula udonga lokuqala olucwebezeliswe ngombala nolayini wokukhiqiza amathayela aphansi osuka e-Italy ngo-1983 ngokungangabazeki iwumvuthwandaba wemboni yobumba.

Umkhuba jikelele wezwe, isobho elikhulu, ukuphakama nokuwa, okungalindelekile. Esikhunjeni sezinguquko ezinkulu ezingakaze zihlangane nekhulu leminyaka, imboni ye-ceramic ibhekene nenkathi enkulu ye-fission kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha kwezimboni. Kukulo mongo kanye node lapho i-2022 Ceramics Conference, ephethwe yi-Ceramics Information, isethe itimu yayo njengokuthi “Ukuqonda Kabusha I-Ceramics”.

Lesi yisihloko esinzima futhi esinobude obukhulu bamasu. Ngemuva kwezinguquko nokuvulwa, isizukulwane esisha se-ceramics, abantu abaningi benze izitsha zobumba impilo yonke, futhi ngo-2022, bazithola bengakwazi ukudlala i-ceramics futhi baqonde imboni.

Njengamanje, imboni ibhekene nengcindezi enkulu kanye nezinselelo zokuguqula nokuthuthukisa. Futhi sidinga ngempela ukuma, sehlise umoya, futhi siphinde siqonde futhi sicabange ngalo mkhakha——

"Ngingubani mina, ngiphumaphi, ngiyaphi?"

Uma sibheka emuva ekuthuthukisweni kweminyaka engama-40 edlule, ukuthuthuka okunamandla kwemboni yezindlu yaseShayina okulethwe ukufudukela emadolobheni kanye nokungena kweChina ku-WTO ngokungangabazeki kuyinzuzo enkulu yezimakethe. Owokuqala wenze imboni ye-ceramics yaseChina yagcina ukukhula okunamadijithi amabili amashumi eminyaka, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwethayela ngalinye le-ceramic kuqala emhlabeni, lokhu kwenza i-China ibe yimboni yomhlaba wonke, ngenkathi yethula inqwaba yobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile bamazwe ngamazwe, yenze iChina yabusa isihlalo sobukhosi samazwe omhlaba wokuthekelisa amathayela e-ceramic iminyaka eminingi.

UZhang Ruimin uthe awekho amabhizinisi aphumelelayo, kuphela amabhizinisi angaleso sikhathi. Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, imboni yezitsha zobumba ibigcwele ukukhuphuka nokwehla. Ekugcineni, iphethini yemakethe yezindawo zokukhiqiza ezingaphezu kweshumi, cishe amabhizinisi e-ceramic ayinkulungwane nezinkulungwane zemikhiqizo yakhiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani elikhulu lezindawo zokukhiqiza ezikhanyayo, amabhizinisi amahle kakhulu kanye nemikhiqizo eyaziwayo iye yavela.

Uma lezi zindawo zokukhiqiza, amabhizinisi kanye nemikhiqizo ingafinyelela impumelelo ethile, nakuba ingenakuhlukaniswa nemizamo yezinto ezicabangelayo, isizathu esikhulu ukuthi lezi zindawo zokukhiqiza, amabhizinisi kanye nemikhiqizo imane ihambisane nenkambiso yezikhathi futhi ime phezu kwemakethe.

Nokho, isikhathi sesishintshile. Ngokushintsha okusheshayo kwemvelo yangaphandle, imboni ye-ceramic ngo-2022 ibhekene nezinselelo ezinzima ezingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili——

Fkusuka kumbono wokuhlinzekwa komkhiqizo kanye nesidingo,amandla amakhulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngo-2022, izinga lokuvulwa kweziko kwezinye izindawo zokukhiqiza lingaphansi kwama-50%, futhi inani elikhulu lamandla okukhiqiza libhekene nenkinga yokuqedwa;

Ngokombono wezindlela zokukhiqiza, ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yamathayela e-ceramic kuyasuka emishinini edlule kanye ne-automation kuya kwidijithali nobuhlakani, futhi izindawo eziningi zokukhiqiza namabhizinisi azikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa;

Ngokombono wokumaketha, imboni iyasuka enkathini edlule yefekthri kanye nenkathi yomkhiqizo iye enkathini yabasebenzisi, futhi ukugxila ekusebenzeni kwebhizinisi akuyona nje imikhiqizo, ubuchwepheshe nemikhiqizo, kodwa ukuthola amaphuzu obuhlungu emakethe futhi ihlose izidingo zamakhasimende;

Ngokombono womjikelezo wemboni, imboni ye-ceramic, eye yabhekana nenkathi ye-embryonic, inkathi yokukhula kanye nenkathi yokuvuthwa, okwamanje isendleleni yenkathi yokwehla, futhi umgwaqo owehla entabeni ngokusobala unzima kakhulu kunomgwaqo okhuphuka entabeni.

Ukusuka ekukhuleni kuye ekuthuthukeni,isuka ekwandeni isuka esitokweni, isuka ekwandeni iye ekuncipheni, isuka ekwenzeni inzuzo iye enzuzweni encane, isuka esithulweni nasekugayweni kokudla iye entweni emisha ezimele, isuka efekthri yomhlaba iye embonini ehlakaniphile yaseShayina,Imboni ye-ceramic yaseChinausengene esiwombeni sesibili. Ngokuthula, imvelo yangaphandle kanye nokucabanga okuyisisekelo kokuthuthuka kwemboni kube nokuguqulwa okubalulekile.

Ngaphansi kwesimo esinjalo, ukwakheka, ukwakheka kanye nemvelo yayo yonke imboni idinga ukuhlelwa kabusha futhi kulungiswe, futhi lokho okubizwa ngemikhiqizo, imikhiqizo, amanani, iziteshi kanye nezinsizakalo zemakethe zidinga ukuchazwa kabusha futhi zihlukaniswe, ukuze imboni ye-ceramic ibuyele enhlosweni yayo yasekuqaleni futhi ibuyele emsuka wayo, ukuze ihlole indlela yentuthuko yokuzalwa kabusha kwemboni kusuka emthethweni wayo.

Njengamanje, inkinga enkulu ebhekene nemboni ye-ceramic ingcindezi ebangelwa ukuncipha kwesidingo semakethe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-real estate noma ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukusakazwa kwangaphakathi noma ukusakazwa kwangaphandle, kunzima ukuba nempendulo ephumelelayo esikhathini esifushane. Imiphumela eqondile yokuncipha kwesidingo amandla amakhulu, ukubandakanyeka kwemboni, ukuvalwa kweziko kanye nemikhawulo yokukhiqiza, ukudilizwa kanye nokwehliswa kwamaholo… Lolu uhlobo lwenhlekelele yokuwa kwentaba eneqhwa, olubandakanya wonke umzimba, inani elikhulu lamabhizinisi obumba, imikhiqizo kanye nabantu be-ceramic, okuhloswe ukuthi baminywe futhi bashiywe uguquko lwezimboni lwale nkathi.

I-Ceramics ingubuciko bomhlaba nomlilo,okuhloselwe ukusetshenziswa okumangalisayo kwezinsiza namandla. Namuhla, lapho izinsiza zomhlaba wonke ziqedwa futhi impango yamandla idlangile, imboni ye-ceramic ihloselwe ukuba imboni yentuthuko enkulu engenakwenzeka futhi esimeme, futhi akunakugwenywa ukuthi amandla okukhiqiza asezingeni eliphansi, izimboni, amabhizinisi kanye nemikhiqizo izoqedwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, igagasi lokutshalwa kwemvelo, idijithali nobuhlakani sebeke phambili izidingo eziphakeme embonini ye-ceramic, futhi amabhizinisi nezindawo zokukhiqiza ezingakwazi ukweqa umkhawulo wazo nazo zibhekene nenkinga yokuba ngaphandle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, i-ceramics, impahla yokuhlobisa yasendulo yokwakha, ibhekene nochungechunge lwezinselele ezinzima zezinto ezintsha. Nakuba imikhiqizo ye-ceramic inobungane obuzalwa nabantu, nakuba imikhiqizo ye-ceramic iphakeme kakhulu kunezinto eziningi zokuhlobisa ezintsha mayelana nomsebenzi wokusetshenziswa nezimfanelo zomuntu, izinto ezinjalo zokuhlobisa ezintsha zingena kancane kancane emakethe yokuqala yemikhiqizo ye-ceramic ngezimfanelo zayo zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinzuzo zesikali, izindleko eziphansi nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu. Emdonsisweni phakathi kokushintshanisa nokuphikisana nokushintshwa iminyaka eminingi, imikhiqizo yobumba ayizange ibe nenzuzo enkulu yemakethe.

Yebo, akudingekile ukuba singabi nathemba kakhulu, ngikholelwa ukuthi imboni yobumba kufanele ibe umthombo wemboni ye-Hengyang engapheli, ngemva kokubhekana nentuthuko yezimboni yamashumi eminyaka "uvuthondaba", okuhlangenwe nakho okuningi okuyimpumelelo okudlule kuba umthwalo womphambili wamanje. Njengamanje, sidinga ukuqapha okuphelele nokuzindla okujulile ukuze silungise ijubane lethu lenqubekelaphambili.

Zitholele kabusha izinto zobumba ukuze ube nesiqalo esingcono!

Ngokombono we-Xiejin abrasive, sihlala sizithuthukisa ukuze silandele izinyathelo zokuthuthuka kwamathayili e-ceramic.

Futhi besilokhu sakha ifomula engaphezu kwamakhulu ukufanisa amathayela asathuthuka nokucwebezela.

Xhumana ne-Xiejin abrasive manje ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana ne-abrasive.